Oil edges down amid ongoing Ukraine talks, ahead of expected US interest rate cut

Oil prices declined on Monday as investors monitored ongoing talks to end the war in Ukraine ahead of an expected U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate cut this week.

Brent crude futures fell by 57 cents, or 0.9%, to $63.18 a barrel by 1053 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude was at $59.48, down 60 cents, or 1%.

Both contracts closed Friday's trading session at their highest levels since November 18.

"If there's any kind of agreement reached in the near future on Ukraine, then Russian oil exports should increase and put downward pressure on oil prices," said Tamas Varga, oil market analyst at PVM.

Markets are, meanwhile, pricing in an 84% chance of a quarter-point cut at the Fed meeting on Tuesday and Wednesday, LSEG data showed. However, board member comments indicate the meeting is likely to be one of the most divisive in years, intensifying investor focus on the bank's policy direction and internal dynamics.

SLOW PROGRESS ON UKRAINE

In Europe, progress on Ukraine peace talks remains slow, with disputes over security guarantees for Kyiv and the status of Russian-occupied territory still unresolved. U.S. and Russian officials also have differing views on the peace proposal tabled by the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy is set to meet with European leaders in London on Monday.

"The various potential outcomes from Trump's latest push to end the war could release a swing in oil supply of more than 2 million barrels per day," ANZ analysts said in a client note.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia analyst Vivek Dhar said a ceasefire is the main downside risk to the outlook for oil prices while sustained damage to Russia's oil infrastructure is a significant upside risk.

"We think oversupply concerns will eventually be realised, especially as Russian oil and refined product flows eventually circumvent existing sanctions, prompting futures to gradually track towards $60/bbl through 2026," Dhar said in a client note.

NEW CURBS ON RUSSIAN EXPORTS?

In the meantime, Group of Seven countries and the European Union are in talks to replace a price cap on Russian oil exports with a full maritime services ban, people familiar with the matter told Reuters, which would likely further curb supply from the world's second-largest oil producer.

The U.S. has also ramped up pressure on Venezuela - part of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries - including strikes against boats it said were attempting to smuggle illegal drugs and talk of military action to overthrow President Nicolas Maduro.

Elsewhere, Chinese independent refiners have stepped up purchases of sanctioned Iranian oil from onshore storage tanks using newly issued import quotas, trade sources and analysts said, easing a supply glut.

(Reporting by Anna Hirtenstein in London. Additional reporting by Florence Tan in Singapore and Mohi Narayan in New Delhi; Editing by Jamie Freed, Christopher Cushing, Ros Russell and Joe Bavier)