Novartis plans to invest $23 billion in US plants as Trump renews drug tariff threats

Swiss drugmaker Novartis said on Thursday it plans to spend $23 billion to build and expand 10 facilities in the U.S., as it grapples with renewed threats of drug import duties from the Trump administration.

The drugmaker plans to build six new manufacturing plants, some of which will make raw pharmaceutical ingredients, as well as a new research and development site in San Diego, California, the company said.

Novartis makes drugs, including heart failure medicine Entresto and breast cancer therapy Kisqali, across 33 manufacturing sites globally.

The new sites and extensions will be built over the next five years and are expected to create more than 1,000 jobs for skilled workers like engineers and scientists as well as another 3,000 support staff and construction jobs, Novartis said.

The company said it had yet to decide where to build its new manufacturing plants.

The announcement comes two days after President Donald Trump said the U.S. will soon announce a "major" tariff on pharmaceutical imports, sending shares of drugmakers plunging.

"We believe we can manage the tariffs - though of course they will be very painful - so while that is a factor (behind this investment), it's not the driving factor," Novartis Chief Executive Vas Narasimhan said in an interview, adding that it aims to produce the drugs it sells to Americans in the U.S. rather than import them.

The Basel, Switzerland-based drugmaker has previously said it hoped to become a top-five player in the U.S. pharmaceuticals market, the largest in the world, as part of a U.S.-first strategy.

U.S. drugmakers including Eli Lilly and Johnson & Johnson announced their own U.S. manufacturing investments earlier this year, with Lilly committing to spend $27 billion on U.S. plants over five years.

Trump, who campaigned on a promise to boost domestic manufacturing, has been piling pressure on drugmakers since taking office to move medicine production to the U.S.

Industry trade group PhRMA has said it can take 5 to 10 years and $2 billion to bring on a new production facility in the U.S. in part because of regulatory requirements.