There isn’t a currency in the world that’s worrying traders more than the pound.
The relative cost to hedge against sterling’s decline over the next couple of weeks is the highest among global peers, as measured by risk reversals, beating the likes of Turkey’s lira, which topped the list for most of 2020. It’s a sign that traders are on edge for a dramatic finish to the four-and-a-half year Brexit process.
The U.K. currency on Tuesday fell more than 1% after the European Union rejected the U.K.’s latest concessions on fishing, the last main sticking point, and talks continued. Liquidity, however, is low, as is typical of trading days leading up to Christmas.
Sterling has been weighed down this week by a combination of the uncertainty over Brexit talks and concern about a new variant of the coronavirus, which has seen about 40 countries restricting flights and effectively isolating the U.K. It’s reignited fears of a deeper economic slowdown before vaccines are rolled out to a significant proportion of the population.
“It will almost certainly be choppy,” said Jane Foley, head of foreign-exchange strategy at Rabobank International, who expects a “skinny” trade deal.
The pound was 1% lower at $1.3325 as of 4;07 p.m. in London, having dropped as much as 2.5% Monday. It weakened 0.4% to 91.31 pence per euro. A gauge of volatility over the coming week remains elevated and is the highest in the world after Turkey’s lira and Brazil’s real.
If a trade agreement isn’t struck by the end of the month, decades of free movement of goods, services, people and capital will come to an abrupt end. British firms would revert to trading with the EU under rules established by the World Trade Organization. An EU diplomat said no agreement had yet been reached.
Johnson spoke twice with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen Monday, with the U.K. making an offer that would see value of the fish EU boats catch in British waters shrink by 30%. The EU is seeking the reduction to be capped at 25%.
Still, “the market is reluctant to price much in the way of no deal,” said Derek Halpenny, head of global market research at MUFG. While an agreement is well-priced by the market, the pound could still climb as high as $1.39, a level not seen since 2018, depending on the shape of any accord, he added.
“The devil is in the detail in terms of how much higher the pound can go.”
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