August airline industry employment edges up from July, remains 3.2% Below Pre-Pandemic August 2019

U.S. airlines employed 718,407 workers in August 2021, which is 0.3% (2,454) more workers than in July 2021, but 3.2% (23,919) fewer than in pre-pandemic August 2019.

The August industry numbers consist of 613,657 full-time and 104,750 part-time workers, an increase from July of 5,238 full-time and a decrease of 2,784 part-time workers.

Major passenger airlines added 4,320 employees in August. As of August, the largest passenger airlines are operating with 63,341 fewer employees than at the March 2020 onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. United Airlines has dropped 20,025 workers, Delta Air Lines 14,896, and American Airlines 9,820. Major cargo airlines are operating with 21,761 more employees, with Federal Express having added 20,630. Major cargo airline employment fell by 1,288 employees from July.

Total employment (full-time + part-time) by U.S. airlines (passenger + cargo carriers):

August 2019: 743,326

August 2020: 704,078

July 2021: 715,953 (revised)

August 2021: 718,407

Major Airlines' Total Employees, March 2020 (COVID-19 onset) vs August 2021

Includes Full-time and Part-time Employees
Source: Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Airline Employment Data (P1a)

	Mar. 2020	Aug. 2021	Change in Employees	Percent Change
Alaska	17,912	17,666	-246	-1.37%
Allegiant	4,487	4,489	2	0.04%
American	109,108	99,288	-9,820	-9.00%
Atlas	3,121	3,559	438	14.03%
Delta	89,980	75,084	-14,896	-16.55%
Envoy	16,781	15,070	-1,711	-10.20%
Federal Express	245,010	265,640	20,630	8.42%
Frontier	5,181	5,350	169	3.26%
Hawaiian	7,492	6,106	-1,386	-18.50%
JetBlue	21,546	19,328	-2,218	-10.29%
Kalitta	2,013	2,334	321	15.95%
Polar Air Cargo	226	239	13	5.75%
Republic	6,519	5,935	-584	-8.96%
SkyWest	20,544	15,241	-5,303	-25.81%
Southwest	62,081	54,512	-7,569	-12.19%
Spirit	9,213	9,459	246	2.67%
United	91,563	71,538	-20,025	-21.87%
United Parcel Service	6,279	6,638	359	5.72%
Major Airline Total	719,056	677,476	-41,580	-5.78%

Major Carrier: Over $1 billion annual operating revenue

Regulations require airlines to report employment numbers to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics for employees who worked or received pay for any part of the pay period(s) ending nearest the 15th day of the month. Numbers include all paid employees but do not include employees not being paid.

Additional individual airline numbers are available on the BTS airline employment web page. The web page provides full-time and part-time employment numbers by carrier by month from 1990 through August 2021.

Reports are from all U.S. airlines including scheduled passenger, charter and cargo that meet the reporting standard. Airlines that operate at least one aircraft that has more than 60 seats or the capacity to carry a payload of passengers, cargo and fuel weighing more than 18,000 pounds must report monthly employment statistics.