July 2025 U.S. transportation sector unemployment (4.3%) falls below the July 2024 level (5.7%)

July 2025 U.S. transportation sector unemployment (4.3%) falls below the July 2024 level (5.7%) but rises above the pre-pandemic July 2019 level (4.2%)

The unemployment rate in the U.S. transportation sector was 4.3% (not seasonally adjusted) in July 2025, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). These data have been updated on the Bureau of Transportation Statistics’ (BTS) Unemployment in Transportation dashboard. In July 2025, the transportation sector’s unemployment rate fell 1.4 percentage points from 5.7% in July 2024, but was just above the pre-pandemic July 2019 level of 4.2%. Unemployment in the transportation sector reached its highest level during the COVID-19 pandemic (15.7%) in May 2020 and July 2020.

Unemployment in the transportation sector was lower than the overall unemployment rate. BLS reports that the U.S. unemployment rate, not seasonally adjusted, in July 2025 was 4.6% or 0.3 percentage points above the transportation sector rate. Seasonally adjusted, the U.S. unemployment rate in July 2025 was 4.2%.

Seasonally adjusted, employment in the transportation and warehousing sector rose to 6,738,200 in July 2025 — up 0.1% from the previous month and up 1.2% from July 2024. Employment in transportation and warehousing grew 18.5% in July 2025 from the pre-pandemic July 2019 level of 5,687,800. By mode (seasonally adjusted):

• Air transportation rose to 579,500 in July 2025 — up 0.4% from the previous month and up 2.6% from July 2024.
• Truck transportation rose to 1,523,200 in July 2025 — up 0.2% from the previous month and up 0.4% from July 2024.
• Transit and ground passenger transportation fell to 489,500 in July 2025 — down 0.4% from the previous month but up 4.9% from July 2024.
• Rail transportation remained virtually unchanged in July 2025 at 153,200 from the previous month but down 1.8% from July 2024.
• Water transportation fell to 71,400 in July 2025 — down 0.3% from the previous month but up 1.0% from July 2024.
• Pipeline transportation fell to 60,400 in July 2025 — down 0.7% from the previous month but up 7.3% from July 2024.
• Warehousing and storage fell to 1,818,300 in July 2025 — down 0.4% from the previous month and down 2.1% from July 2024.

Notes: July 2019 and July 2025 employment (seasonally adjusted) not shown for water (66,500 and 71,400, respectively) or pipeline (52,000 and 60,400, respectively) transportation. All-time highs (seasonally adjusted) with records beginning in 1990: air March 2001 (633,600); pipeline July 1991 (61,200); rail January 1990 (278,100); transit June 2019 (503,900); truck July 2022 (1,587,900); warehousing and storage March 2022 (1,943,100); and water June 2025 (71,600)